Care programme for dying 'is not euthanasia' (From Bicester Advertiser)
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Care programme for dying 'is not euthanasia'
7:00am Tuesday 29th January 2013 in News
By Reg Little, Oxford Times Chief Reporter. Call me on 01865 425434
Dr Bee Wee
Oxfordshire health staff have defended the use of a controversial care programme for patients who are dying.
The Liverpool Care Pathway was set up in Liverpool in the 1990s, and allows doctors to withdraw care from patients but this has led to accusations it is a “backdoor form of euthanasia”.
The pathway was introduced in Oxfordshire about three years ago and it remains in use on a number of wards at the John Radcliffe and Churchill hospitals in Oxford and the Horton Hospital in Banbury.
Care Services Mnister Norman Lamb launched a review into the nationwide service November, over concerns families were not being properly consulted on the care of their loved ones.
The results of the independent inquiry are due to be published in the summer.
Compared with other parts of the country, the Liverpool Care Pathway has not been widely used in Oxfordshire.
About 3,000 people a year die in Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust hospitals and the trust’s Sobell House hospice, representing about half of the total number of deaths a year. The pathway was used in 209 cases in 2011/12, while nationally it is thought to be used in the deaths of 130,000 hospital patients each year.
The trust’s assistant medical director, Dr Ian Reckless, says he does not know of a single local complaint about the pathway from families or doctors within the trust.
Dr Reckless, who treats elderly patients as a geratology consultant, believes the pathway has a useful role.
It is not a treatment, he maintains – it is not something that puts people on particular drugs, deprives dying patients of food and drink or something to hasten a patient’s death.
“This is it,” he says, dropping a small folder on the table. “It’s a bundle of papers.”
The crucial thing for patients, families and the wider public to understand, Dr Reckless argues, is that the Liverpool Care Pathway is merely a framework for good practice in helping deliver the best care to patients in the last hours or days of life. In some cases that means delivering a comfortable and dignified death.
His colleague at Sobell House, Dr Bee Wee, is president of the Association of Palliative Medicine and can expect to contribute to the independent inquiry.
She said: “The Liverpool Care Pathway is really just a check list for things to consider when someone is recognised to be in the last days and last hours of life. It tells them, ‘you need to think about this’.
“The great frustration for me is that the pathway issue has diverted attention from the need to developing good palliative care.”
Comments(13)
Feelingsmatter
says...
11:02am Tue 29 Jan 13
Sandy Wimpole-Smythe wrote:I don't know why; I use the LCP in my work and believe it to be a humane, gentle and necessary guideline. There is nothing reckless about it; reckless would be to continue treating someone when it is futile, leaving them to die in pain and prolonging suffering through unnecessary intervention.
The trust’s assistant medical director, Dr Ian Reckless.
Unfortunate name for the Dr quoted in this story.
Enlightened80
says...
11:24am Tue 29 Jan 13
irene ogrizek
says...
12:20pm Tue 29 Jan 13
ca/2012/12/28/5762-t
he-right-to-choose-l
ife-or-death/
Feelingsmatter
says...
1:09pm Tue 29 Jan 13
Enlightened, what you describe is not the LCP. If your nan was compos mentis when she was sedated then that is murder, and if you witnessed it you should inform the police. Seriously, you're accusing doctors of murdering your Nan, and if you truly believe it you need to challenge it. Do you truly believe that a plot was hatched to get your Nan into hospital in order to kill her? I'm sorry, but your comment seems a little conspiracy-theorist to me.
Of course all human life is sacred, but we are so scared of talking openly about death in this country that we tend to believe our loved ones will never die. People die, and they die well or they die badly. The hospice movement, which spear-headed the LCP, does all it can to help people have a good death, and demonising pathways such as the LCP is putting all their hard work at risk. In a country where people are taking doctors to the high court in order to win the right to die with dignity we are moving closer to regaining some element of control over our own deaths; please don't let the hysteria surrounding a minority of abuses of the LCP put this good work back.
Grunden Skip
says...
1:59pm Tue 29 Jan 13
Feelingsmatter wrote:All I need to die with dignity, is to wheeled outside the door of the ward, and given a bottle of Sauvignon Blanc and a packet of ciggies. Now that is real patient care for the terminally ill coming to the end of their days, and I would die a happy man. All this BS above is just that, Doctors do not know, it is THE PERSON THAT IS DYING that knows what they want, and they should be given it.
Firstly, the LCP is NOT USED until a person is obviously dying and there is nothing left which can be done. Before it came into practise people were dying in pain, being force-fed by naso-gastric tubes and covertly euthanised by large doses of morphine. It is NOT hard to defend the LCP as it is completely different from a DNACPR order. If, as you say, you signed an order for your mother irene then you were complicit in its use. It has been reversed, and the hospital HAS to abide by that, even if they believe your mother would suffer a humiliating and painful resuscitation should the need arise. People live for many years after a DNACPR order has been signed, so I really cannot see what your point is. Having said that, I'm very glad she has gone on to recover from being so ill and hope that continues for many years.
Enlightened, what you describe is not the LCP. If your nan was compos mentis when she was sedated then that is murder, and if you witnessed it you should inform the police. Seriously, you're accusing doctors of murdering your Nan, and if you truly believe it you need to challenge it. Do you truly believe that a plot was hatched to get your Nan into hospital in order to kill her? I'm sorry, but your comment seems a little conspiracy-theorist to me.
Of course all human life is sacred, but we are so scared of talking openly about death in this country that we tend to believe our loved ones will never die. People die, and they die well or they die badly. The hospice movement, which spear-headed the LCP, does all it can to help people have a good death, and demonising pathways such as the LCP is putting all their hard work at risk. In a country where people are taking doctors to the high court in order to win the right to die with dignity we are moving closer to regaining some element of control over our own deaths; please don't let the hysteria surrounding a minority of abuses of the LCP put this good work back.
irene ogrizek
says...
3:10pm Tue 29 Jan 13
I have no issue with people who WANT to use the LCP at the end of their lives. I say so in the article I wrote, here is the link again, just in case you missed it.
http://ireneogrizek.
ca/2012/12/28/5762-t
he-right-to-choose-l
ife-or-death/
I am not against the LCP, I am against its abuse and apparently there is a lot of abuse going on both in the UK and in Canada, which is where I am writing from.
I respect your position, but you may want to read my article before you answer me again.
Feelingsmatter
says...
4:16pm Tue 29 Jan 13
DNACPR and the LCP should not be confused, and I believe that your comment here, and your article, are in danger of doing just that. I understand your frustration at the seeming disregard of staff towards the care you wanted for your mother but I have to disagree with your final paragraph where you say;" The LCP protocol entails the withdrawal of food, water and medication. Patients are sedated so that they don’t feel these deprivations and their suffering is minimized." It does NOT give doctors the right to withdraw food and water and it does NOT specify that people are sedated. If someone refuses food & water we will respect that, but often they are too ill to swallow and in so much pain they need to have adequate analgesia so the LCP is just a nationally recognised tool for a pain free death.
Misdiagnosis doesn't only happen in the elderly; I almost lost my son when he was aged 5, 6 and 7 due to a terrible misdiagnosis. The issue with the elderly and the LCP is more to do with effective explanation, honesty from doctors when having the hard conversations and acceptance from relatives when their loved one is too ill to carry on. Yes, mistakes will be made, but I don't believe these happen from malice.
Feelingsmatter
says...
5:24pm Tue 29 Jan 13
irene ogrizek
says...
6:42pm Tue 29 Jan 13
However, it's interesting how often hospital staff did their best to convince me that I was confused.
Good grief.
Feelingsmatter
says...
10:10pm Tue 29 Jan 13
As I said, I am glad that you mother is recovering from her ordeal, and sad that she had to suffer as she did. I'm also sad that hospital staff did not support you, and I hope that as fours years have passed the use of the LCP has improved.
Please don't throw your education at me; it doesn't take a doctorate to understand the LCP or to deliver high quality nursing care. You are clearly a very eloquent woman, so I hope that you can see that I am trying to defend a pathway which I firmly believe works well when applied correctly and is very necessary if we want to demystify death and allow people to die in peace.
Enlightened80
says...
10:35pm Tue 29 Jan 13
Feelingsmatter wrote:I have to respond as you really know nothing about my Nan's case, so please don't insult me by calling it "conspiracy theorist".
Firstly, the LCP is NOT USED until a person is obviously dying and there is nothing left which can be done. Before it came into practise people were dying in pain, being force-fed by naso-gastric tubes and covertly euthanised by large doses of morphine. It is NOT hard to defend the LCP as it is completely different from a DNACPR order. If, as you say, you signed an order for your mother irene then you were complicit in its use. It has been reversed, and the hospital HAS to abide by that, even if they believe your mother would suffer a humiliating and painful resuscitation should the need arise. People live for many years after a DNACPR order has been signed, so I really cannot see what your point is. Having said that, I'm very glad she has gone on to recover from being so ill and hope that continues for many years.
Enlightened, what you describe is not the LCP. If your nan was compos mentis when she was sedated then that is murder, and if you witnessed it you should inform the police. Seriously, you're accusing doctors of murdering your Nan, and if you truly believe it you need to challenge it. Do you truly believe that a plot was hatched to get your Nan into hospital in order to kill her? I'm sorry, but your comment seems a little conspiracy-theorist to me.
Of course all human life is sacred, but we are so scared of talking openly about death in this country that we tend to believe our loved ones will never die. People die, and they die well or they die badly. The hospice movement, which spear-headed the LCP, does all it can to help people have a good death, and demonising pathways such as the LCP is putting all their hard work at risk. In a country where people are taking doctors to the high court in order to win the right to die with dignity we are moving closer to regaining some element of control over our own deaths; please don't let the hysteria surrounding a minority of abuses of the LCP put this good work back.
All my little Nan had was a skin condition (caused by a topical cream that the GP admitted was wrongly prescribed in the first place) - it was like a domino effect from there on - Nan's skin was blistered and needed dressings which the GP recommended District Nurses for. They came to her home and befriended her, Nan loved talking to them, never imagining that they were in talks with her GP (who wanted her removed from his list) to eventually admit her into a community hospital with no A&E, "just for 2 weeks of physio" for her legs which had been a little weaker and to "cheer her up" (she'd be on a ward with other people to talk to). This didn't happen. They put her in a side room, took her off her water tablets and heart medication which she'd taken for years with no ill effect, nurses left any food or drink out of reach when they did bring it in her room, and started dosing her with morphine, rendering her semi-comatose - my Dad objected and even pointed out she wasn't in pain but they dismissed him totally. They ignored her low blood pressure and let her turn blue (cyanose) due to dangerously low oxygen levels, and when she finally suffered heart failure on the morning of her death, they took a whole hour to obtain a Doctor (being a Sunday) and it was too little, too late. She died in an ambulance being rushed to the nearest A&E. Yet, they get away with it! How? I will never trust them again - why didn't they leave my Nan at home, somewhere she was happy and where my Dad took pleasure in helping her in any way he could after all she had done for him, for the family, for others and for her country during the war - how dare they!
Feelingsmatter
says...
12:30am Wed 30 Jan 13
That aside, what happened is the very worse side of our health service, and something which angers me greatly. As you so rightly said, how dare they take her away from you in such a way. No doctor should have stopped tablets which were well tolerated and had kept her well for so long, and the "care" she was given has me in tears. I completely agree with you that what happened to her was unjust, cruel and negligent. I would hope that the ward where I work would never allow that to happen, and that recent publicity surrounding awful care will lead to improvements.
But this wasn't the LCP being abused, or even applied, it was simply completely and utterly appalling care. For nurses to leave food and drink out of reach makes my blood boil. I am sorry you have this memory of your Nan as the last one; I don't blame you for feeling so angry and distrustful of the NHS. I wish that all wards were like the one I worked on, as my children have been at the receiving end of appalling care too, and almost lost their lives to it.
I know that nothing will bring your Nan back, and I can only hope that in time precious, happy memories will replace those of her final days. Palliative care should only ever be applied if someone is nearing the end of their life, and never used to hasten death. It certainly isn't indicated for someone like your Nan. Your experience is a lesson for all of us working in elderly care, but sadly one which some are slow to learn from. Take care.
Sandy Wimpole-Smythe says...
8:15am Tue 29 Jan 13
Unfortunate name for the Dr quoted in this story.